PONPO Seminars: Nava Ashraf on Pricing in the Nonprofit Sector
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By Juliana Koo, SOM’06
Nonprofit healthcare managers often feel conflicted about charging a price for their goods or services, especially when clients’ immediate health and welfare are at stake. On one hand, it is often the case that their target client population is poor, and placing an additional financial burden on poor people feels wrong. On the other hand, there is evidence that clients do not use donated products appropriately, resulting in lower impact of nonprofit managers’ time and investments. Here is a case where the right decision may feel completely wrong.
In her PONPO seminar on September 18, Nava Ashraf (Assistant Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School) presented a report of a field study that she conducted in Zambia with two colleagues to sort through the factors that affect a client’s use of a product based on whether and how much she pays for it. If it is true that pricing boosts usage, Ashraf contends that there are two potential reasons. It may be that prices screen in people who want to use the product, resulting in a higher proportion of users among the purchasers. She calls this the screening effect. It may also be that paying actually has a psychological effect that induces use.

This summer I worked for the Pro Crianca Cardiaca Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on a project to build a pediatric cardiology hospital. My internship goal was to implement the recommendations that our Global Social Enterprise class team had made in May 2007. The new hospital will offer first-rate care to a patient population that will be 60% paying and 40% indigent. This hospital model will be first-of-its-kind in the Rio de Janeiro community.